Model Train Forum banner

DC motor, Run on AC

Tags
8604 ac+dc
11K views 28 replies 9 participants last post by  T-Man 
#1 ·
Ok, this is the last time. I have my 8604 that has a DC motor. TOnight I got it to work on AC with one Radio Shack part. It goes forward and works. I just have to display the pictures but that puter is upstairs. It will take longer to post it than it did to get it to work. :D
I have another project to finish too.
 
#2 · (Edited)
First you but this part for under 3 bucks.
You have four connections. The two inners go to the frame ground and center pickup.
The red from motor goes to the + side and the black goes to the other side.
Easy.




The nice thing about these motors is that it has only two screws and you can replace it.
It ran like a champ.



You just installed a bridge rectifier.
 

Attachments

#9 ·
Anton, does that mean the negative side's new sine wave is in step with the original sine wave? As in, do both curves peak at the same time and place? Or does one rise as the other falls? I can't think of any reason I'd need to know that, but you made me curious!
 
#15 ·
Guys,

Just back from a business trip and catching up. Thanks for the dialog above, and the explanations of what the bridge rectifier is going. Makes sense, especially if one considers the diodes that make up the rectifier as simply one-way valves that open and divert current in only one direction.

I know that there are other devices that are "regulated power controllers" that not only invert AC to all-positive, but filter it somehow to generate a much cleaner steady-state DC output.

As a sidenote, I was amazed to learn recently how DCC works. To my surprise, it's not via DC power at all, but actually a stepwise (square wave) AC signal, with the duration of each step (and it's +/- component bias) triggering each loco's unique onboard decoders. Quite clever.

Cheers,

TJ
 
#17 · (Edited)
Run AC and DC with a DPDT Switch

Without the e unit, I took the DC motor one step farther. With a double throw, double pole, switch and a bridge restifier, I can wire the motor to run forward on AC and DC current. The advantage of DC is that I can reverse the motor by reversing the current at the transformer.

Here is the diagram. The motor is connected to the center of the switch. The top leads are connected to the frame and center pickup. The bridge is wired between the switch and the frame/center pickup. The two track polarities are attached to the two center connections of the bridge . Not shown.



The motor and switch.


The bridge epoxied to the frame and the completed wiring. It runs great.:D

If you look at the plus sign above.T he black is from the center pickup, the red goes to the switch for DC power. The unused lug to the left is the converted AC that goes to the other side of the switch.


A better diagram

 

Attachments

#18 ·
T-Man,

Neat ... Very clever use / combination of the switch and the rectifier to toggle the AC or DC option. Very clever, indeed.

Although it's running AC, rather than DC, the old-school manual toggle that came with my "new" Lionel 1681 is essentially a double-throw-double-pole switch, albeit in a circular disc design.

TJ
 
#20 ·
Nice work, T-Man!

You know...I've heard that certain older manufacturers used AC motors, and those would run on either AC or DC. Now THAT sounds like a superior product! Have you ever run across anything like that? *innocent look*
 
#23 ·
I know. Sort of.
They do run, but I was thinking. The draw back is in the field winding. WIth DC the winding has to stay the same and the armature current has to reverse to make the engine go in reverse. This can't happen unless you wire it that way.
ALso the DC may magnetize the e unit. Just a theory based ona guess.
 
#26 ·
Gosh, even 5A through the field coil sounds like overkill!

ALso the DC may magnetize the e unit. Just a theory based ona guess.
I've seen this happen, T-Man. It was just using a rectifier to run the E-Unit on DC to eliminate the buzz, but it's the same as running the whole locomotive on DC.
 
#28 ·
as someone suggested to me, just go buy a DC out put transformer, I have one that runs my 8902 engine, and because I am lazy, I have a main line that goes to my track, then off from that line, I have my AC transformer on the left, and my DC transformer on the right... so far no issue, just can't use them both at the same time, nor even unplugged, can i have the AC transformer set to on, and vise versa, it seems to slow if not stop my trains dead on their tracks.
 
This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread. Please consider creating a new thread.
Top