Thanks. As I stated, the power shut down comes as the bridge is entering or leaving the "no-track" area. The instructions for DCC show the same two wires going into the track and controller inputs.
Yes, as others are attempting to explain, the power goes out momentarily to the bridge rails, and if there's no 'keep-alive' capacitor on your locomotive's board, it will immediately go silent. If you have another sound locomotive elsewhere on your powered layout, you'll soon notice that it continues to operate seamlessly because power is still rising from the rails under it to the decoder. The locomotive on the bridge will fleetingly go silent, and then start up again as the bridge moves across the split rail gap and then makes contact with the 'far half' of the split rail. As soon as contact is restored, the phase is now switched to the decoder (which doesn't care) and the decoder will dutifully power up again and make sounds.
I don't know about all DCC systems (I use an ancient Digitrax DB150 command station), but if there's an actual short, it should sound out a warning, usually successive beeps. Also, if there's a short, the command station should shut down everything. Even your distant locomotive should lose power until the command stations senses that you have rectified the short OR shut off power to the command station. No warning...should be no short. It's just the bridge crossing the gap, and the other locomotive should continue making sounds and moving if you have given it a throttle input.
If you only have one locomotive, and you are confident in its behaviour being very reliably predictable as the bridge rotates, then remove it and place it on the other layout tracks. Make the bridge rotate over the gap in the split rail, and see if the locomotive dies where it sits. I'll bet it does not. This should help you to see that it is only broken rail power on the bridge, and that it is fleeting as the bridge rotates over the gap in the split power rail under it.
NOTE!! One other remaining fly in the ointment is if you have inadvertently powered one of the rails on the other side of the bridge. If the first metal wheel crosses the gap between the bridge rail and one, or more, radial tracks, and a short really does happen during that time, it means you have a phase conflict. You have wired the one, or both rails of that radial track, incorrectly. Swap them, and now you should not get any short indication from the command station.