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Layout planning?

9.5K views 71 replies 6 participants last post by  shaker281  
#1 · (Edited)
I want to migrate my S scale layout to a table, either self built or Mianne. I am planning to go with Gilbert track at this point. With a minimum diameter of 40" and a desire to have switches at both ends with a "siding", like the one on the right in the pic, I am thinking that I need at least 5' width. I am thinking a 5'x10' layout would fit my available space. Other than the fact that I will not be able to use standard 4x8 sheets of surface material, am I missing anything else?

Thoughts? Recommendations? Ideas? I think I want to avoid reverse loops, but open to all suggestions.

I am wondering if it would it make everything easier if I stuck with a 4' width and kept everything in the inside areas? I actually have the space to go 6' wide too. Is wider better? I'd like to stay at 10' length.

If I went with 5' width, the track on the left side would be flipped to the inside. Transformer(s) and controls would get moved to a shelf below/beside the tabletop.
 

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#3 ·
Thank you. On the right is nearly 9' of Santa Fe Chief Freight! All that visible wire is driving me nuts. I haven't even connected the remote switch controllers for that reason.

Good points. Only one (short) end against a wall, so easy access all around, meaning 6' is even possible. I feel that you are right, due to the 40" curves, wider might be better. Never having done this before, I seek the wisdom of all the guys on here who have been there and done that!

Given that I have the space, does it just make sense to go to 6' when you consider material sizing and layout flexibility? With plenty of perimeter I might be able to skip having edge protection? Even put decor/accessories on the outside of track.

Also, going wider might allow me to run two complete trains simultaneously without any complications.

All opinions are welcome.
 
#6 ·
When you plan layouts using Gilbert track the widths and lengths move in 10" increments. the diameter of a circle of Gilbert track is 40" to the outside edge of the ties. However, always add 2" to the table width, especially if you use any roadbed. The optimum widths are then 42", 52", 62", 72" etc. It can also work better when designing the track plan if you place the straight leg of turnouts between two curves rather than placing them all where a straight track was.
If you have room for a 6'x10' layout consider leaving the center 2' open. Use two 2'x6' end pieces and two 2'x4' side pieces. This gives a 6'x10' layout with a 2'x4' open center. Building fronts or shallow mountains can hide the opening if desired. Or a really neat bridge could span it.
For reverse loops where there is one there has to be two. At 6'x10' there is really not enough space for reverse loops unless you go multi level and stack them. Except in large Legacy controlled layouts they are just a PITA. I built many (over 30 in 45 years) fun to operate layouts the size of yours without reverse loops and never missed them.
I have 4 reverse loops on my permanent semi scale layout but it has 4 levels of track and is 17'x21' and is all Legacy and LCS operation.
 
#7 ·
Thank you guys! I needed a reality check and now I have decided that 6' is the way I will go. You guys always help a lot.

AmFlyer, what you are saying about reverse loops is very helpful. I will take it all into consideration.

Certain that I will be changing the track layout after some research (need more track and switches), but knowing my maximum dimensions will allow me to start planning benchwork.
 
#13 ·
I ordered a 6'x8' kit from Mianne. Having neither a basement or a garage, and new carpet throughout the house, Mianne was a no brainer for me .No mess with cutting and such, just take it out of the cartons and put it together. I have a layout that's 8' long, but added 6" to the 6 ft. side for a 3" overhang on each of those sides. It keeps the track off of the edge if you use 3 and a half straights on the shorter sides of an oval. I wish I could have had 9 or 10' but don't have the room. I think 6x10 will give you lots of options. Don't forget to look in the instruction manuals or catalogues for layout suggestions. http://www.myflyertrains.org/AF_Catalogs/Gilbert Catalogs.htm
 
#10 ·
As layouts get bigger access is challenging. At 6'x10' it is convenient but not necessary since your layout will be accessible from 3 sides. When I build layouts this size I do not leave the center open for two reasons. First I have more Snow Village buildings than I can use so I am always looking for space on the layout for them. Second my layouts are usually just 28" off the floor so it is easy to walk on them if access is necessary. I offered it as a design/construction alternative. The most important is the track plan and operating accessory locations. Do that prior to finalizing the layout structure.
 
#14 · (Edited)
Shaker281 allow me to offer my 2 cents worth. My layout is 15' x 20' overall. It is around the walls with a hinged lift up bridge I built my self so I can walk into my layout. I have 7' x 16' of open space in the middle. I have 2, 1 x 10 boards for shelving underneath the whole length on both sides. I made my own doors which are hinged on the legs making each door about 3' feet long since my legs are 2 x 6's. The legs are set in from the edge 18". Said another way, I have an 18" over hang with a 1" X 4" facing board on the ends of the 2" X 4" cross boards for a finished look. You just have to remember to cut your cross boards a little short so the facing board is under the plywood and the end result looks smooth.

I built my layout in 4 x 8 foot sections, bolted together with 1/2" plywood as a base with 2" construction grade foam glued to the plywood. I made my layout with a 4' wide top because I had designed lots of mountains to be on it which come out from 3 walls. That puts most of the track out where I can reach it. I got plenty of space to do about anything I want. The only caveat is being able to reach things. I use about 3' to reach. Also, I like wide curves so I have plenty of room for that using the longer curved K-Line track and the 4' wide top and the wide ends that creates. The rest is good old American Flyer tack.
I almost forgot. Where the plywood and foam meet on top of the face board, I used strips of old wall paneling painted flat black for a nice finished look with white paneling cap strips from Menard's on the top edge of the paneling strips.
Fastening the track to the foam is no big deal. As I have described here before, I have added extra ties to the track and used ballast glued in place with Elmer's white glue water down so it can flow. Spray a dish soap and water mixture to help the watered down glue flow. It will dry solid if done correctly and the track will never move. The glue will not show when dry.

Even if you don't have 15' of room width as I have, you could still get the same results for broad curves using the 6' space you have with careful planning and K-Line curves or add short sections of custom cut AF straight track into your curves to broaden them like I used to do until I discovered K-Line.

One last comment. You mentioned wiring. If you decide to build something similar to what I have described, drill holes in your cross boards to run wiring through. Even if you don't know where you are going to put things, those holes will come in handy no matter what. By drilling these holes, your wires won't be hanging down under your cross boards then back up to the plywood. Much neater wiring.
 
#16 ·
Shaker281 allow me to offer my 2 cents worth...
And a well appreciated 2 cents. A lot of good info, thank you. I plan to make some mountains and a water feature to blend into a wall mural on the wall ends, so a little like you have done. My rough plan is to have a river valley wall mural and maybe the water continues onto the board and off to the edge, allowing a trestle bridge or two.

Regarding the foam board, does it need to be glued to the underlayment permanently? Be nice if it could be secured at the edges, with trim maybe, and allow for future changes (or mistakes). Maybe some well placed screws, say at the inside corners, making it less permanent?

Would you be able to carve into the foam board for a lake or river effect, or is that a bad idea? Seems like you could rough carve terrain easily with one of those hot wire foam cutters. Maybe wrong type of foam? I am assuming you could simply glue various ground cover to the foam board too?

I have seen a few videos on making walls, hills, lakes and most of it looks doable. I hadn't figured out ballast yet, so thanks for that. I actually have some black wood ties and might seek some more out, now that you mention it. I like the idea of adding K-line track while keeping my Gilbert too, I'll look into that.

And good idea pre-drilling for wiring, I'm also thinking about methods to secure, label and distribute the wiring cleanly. Lots of terminal strips I think!
 
#17 ·
Shaker281 here are some pictures I took this morning on and under the layout. Neat and labeled wiring is possible but there is a balance between spending your life under the layout and running trains. I hired people to do this.
You mentioned a river and backdrops. Here is a river under the bridges meeting the continuation painted on the backdrop. Next is the hills on the layout meeting hills painted on the backdrop. Yes, what you are imagining can be done.




 
#18 ·
Shaker281 the foam does need to be glued down. Liquid Nails is what I use. The beauty of using the 2" thick type is that you can dig into it creating ditches, rivers and other such scenery. The gluing does take weight to be placed on the foam. the best way I have found is to spread the Liquid Nails around with a wide putty knife so you get a nice even, smooth surface.
Another neat perk is planting trees and bushes. Make a hole and stick 'em in. Couldn't be easier. You do have to paint the foam top. I have used a medium green and tan colors then add Woodland Scenics or similar brand, grass cover while the paint is still wet. I have always covered the foam first then added the grass covering. If you use the finer type, anything you put on top of it, track or any buildings will be fine. In other words, it won't affect what's put on top since it will easily compress. Then just use the Elmer's or any brand similar full strength to glue bushes and such down. The base ground cover is just a beginning base. You can always add other types of grass on top of it. Don't forget too that the foam makes a great mountain base for carving. One last thought regarding mountains. For rock edges I use stacked ceiling tile broken into random shapes for a jagged edges or some times smoothed here and there. It can be painted with black or white latex for highlights. You can either leave it at that or better yet spray the ceiling tile rocks with hair spray, cheap glue, then add some grass on it too. You can also add more mold foam mountains to this.
 
#19 ·
Tom, great pictures, really blends the scenery with the backdrop well. I would be happy if my wiring was half that good. My least favorite part of a layout since I tend to rush it, after telling myself it will be better to take my time. AFGP9, any chance to post a few pics. of your layout. It would be nice to see some if possible.
 
#22 ·
When I am just doing a pic or two I simply take it with the smartphone and email to myself. Then I open the email (on PC) and save the photo to desktop. From there I simply use the forum tools to browse to desktop and upload into a post (paperclip icon).

Hope that helps. Just a few simple steps.
 
#21 · (Edited)
Tom, Those pics are extremely helpful. I was envisioning something just like that and it is great to see how pros do it. Also, I have no illusion that my first attempt at building a real layout and creating landscape will be anywhere close to what you have. But, it is good to see that my imagined layout has a professional analogue! your layout is something to aspire to. I was actually looking at trestle bridges today!

I totally get having things done by pros, in order to enjoy one's time better. This venture for me, at this time, is about finding something productive to keep me occupied. So, getting down with the details is part of my plan. I still do my own landscaping, fix and modify my own cars and manage my own investments. All are things I currently consider hobbies. Plus, i am still working full time. However this year, I did hire a painter to paint my home's exterior - 2 story, all wood siding and windows - so, I am starting to outsource the really big stuff.

AFGP9, thanks for the info. That is what I will do then, glue it down and then carve out landscape and build hills from foam too. Good info on the "ground cover", you pre-emptively answered my question about placing structures onto ground cover. And adding other layers afterwards. Perfect! I shall experiment with some of your suggestions for rock edges. etc. I imagine some combination of Elmer's, Mod Podge and sculptamold combined with various ground cover can work well to create hills and such. I figured some glue and lichen would go a long way to hiding my poor artistic abilities!

Any advice or hints on where to buy Woodland Scenics products, paints, glues or Envirotex or Sculptamold items? Amazon? Hobby store? Home Depot?
 
#23 · (Edited)
Shaker281 thanks for the pic taking tips. I have taken a lot of pics with my Nikon then download to Picture Gallery. From there I can fix the pictures if needed. Things like crop, tint, and over all quality. Then I can attach them to emalls. I haven't explored that procedure for the Forum. It sounds like the smartphone idea might be easier although I have done so many the way I described that doesn't seem hard to me at all.

As to where to get your supplies, any big box store has the 2" thick foam and the Liquid Nails. If you can't haul a whole 4'X8' sheet, they will cut it for you. You then will just have easier to handle pieces. As to where to get your landscaping supplies, any hobby store should have them. If you do not have a hobby store then your next best place is Hobby Lobby. Besides usually having the Woodland Scenics line, they have this handy bag of real grass like stuff. I forget what it is called. You can get it in a variety of color combinations. Mostly green or less greenery and more dried brown pieces. I usually bought both. This stuff can be torn into most pieces any way you want. There are even some little stick and pieces of wood that I have found are very helpful to use as ground clutter under trees. I believe this stuff is used by flower decorators for the top of the potting soil when they stick in various flower plants. I wish I could think of the name of this stuff. If I do I will let you know. One more thing regarding this stuff. I use it to cover my AF track switches. It just looks like a bunch of dried weeds growing around them with a little greenery growing here and there which blend in with the other ground cover that I planted.
One more point regarding Hobby Lobby. Take a stroll around their dried floweral department. You will be surprised at what you will find that you can use for scenery. I've found some flowers that you can strip away the dried flowers from and turn them into small trees or bushes by adding some of the Woodland Scenics . Cheap too. Just spray with the cheapest hairspray you can find and sprinkle on the medium grass cover. Of course you can always use real spray glue as well. I just know that cheap hair spray works too.
 
#24 ·
That's how I do it. Cell phone pics, email to my desktop, and load them into my pics. file. There might be a easier way, but that's the way I do it. It would be nice if there was a how to section on using this and other forums instead of forums assuming we all know how to do all of the options available. Trial and error I think sometimes keeps a lot of folks from participating. But, I can always ask one of my grand kids if I need help!:laugh:
 
#25 ·
Shaker281, I just did the smart thing and went down to my train room and looked at the spare bags I have of the Hobby Lobby stuff I told you about. It is called "Super Moss". The description says it is preserved sheet moss. Torn into small pieces and mixed with various Woodland Scenics types it looks great.
 
#26 ·
Thanks Cramden. I will have to explore the procedure to transfer from my Picture Gallery to the Forum. There is a procedure that describes how to transfer pics. from your phone or camera to your PC then how to attach to an email using the paper clip icon that I found titled "How to import photos with Windows 10". I just Googled "how to import photos with Windows 10". This tells how to transfer from your camera or phone to your computer.
 
#28 ·
On the subject of picture posting I can share how I do it. I post pictures to three forums, two on trains and one on cars. My pictures are on my computer and all are also on my iPad. I take pictures with the iPad, with an iPhone or with a Nikon camera. Years ago I created a folder structure on my iPad that enables me to drop new pictures into the correct folder so I can find them again. Apple makes a dongle with an SD card slot on the end. I put the SD card from the Nikon camera in it and all the new pictures are automatically transferred to the iPad. Of course it is easy to move pictures from an iPhone to an iPad.
I post all my pictures to the forum using the iPad. I have a folder called Posting to hold what I want to post so I can quickly find them. I find the pictures I want that are in other folders and add them to the Posting folder, this helps when there are over 10k pictures on the device.